Managing users and groups in Linux
Managing users and groups in Linux involves creating, modifying, and deleting user accounts and groups, as well as managing their permissions and access to system resources. Here are some code examples for common user and group management tasks in Linux:
- Creating a new user account
To create a new user account in Linux, use the adduser
command followed by the username. Here's an example:
sudo adduser johndoe
This command will prompt you to enter a password and other user information, such as full name and contact details.
- Modifying user account properties
To modify the properties of an existing user account, use the usermod
command followed by the desired options. Here are some examples:
- Change the user's home directory:
sudo usermod -d /new/home/directory johndoe
sudo usermod -aG newgroup johndoe
- Deleting a user account
To delete a user account in Linux, use the userdel
command followed by the username. Here's an example:
sudo userdel johndoe
This command will remove the user's home directory and any files it contains.
- Creating a new group
To create a new group in Linux, use the addgroup
command followed by the group name. Here's an example:
sudo addgroup newgroup
- Modifying group properties
To modify the properties of an existing group, use the groupmod
command followed by the desired options. Here are some examples:
- Rename the group:
sudo groupmod -n newname oldname
sudo usermod -aG newgroup johndoe
- Deleting a group
To delete a group in Linux, use the delgroup
command followed by the group name. Here's an example:
sudo delgroup oldgroup
These are some examples of basic user and group management tasks in Linux. There are many more advanced options available, such as managing user and group permissions for specific files and directories, but these commands should be enough to get you started.
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